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Measuring Rocket Motor Thrust

Learn a simple method for measuring the thrust of a model rocket motor.

Have you ever built and launched a model rocket?  Would you like to learn more about how rockets work?  This video describes a simple method for measuring the thrust of model rocket motors that anyone can use at home.  Included is a quick explanation of how rockets produce thrust and a quick look at what’s inside a rocket motor.  The video includes an explanation of all materials needed and procedures.

This video was created exclusively for STEAMfest by Jonathan Blakely a research physicist at the US Army Aviation & Missile Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

This activity requires adult supervision. Be careful with model rockets and wear appropriate safety gear.

 

The video demonstrates how to measure thrust in a model rocket motor.  If you have access to model rocket motors and sufficient adult supervision, then you are invited to recreate the experiment described in the video.  If not, then that’s ok.  There’s still much to explore and learn in this activity.

  1. Watch the video above.
  2. We need your help!  In the video, an “old bean can” was used as the test stand.  Can you help design a better test stand for this experiment.  You can draw a picture, build with Lego’s, or other method.
  3. Learn about model rockets below.
Journal Questions
  1. Design a new “test stand” to replace the “old can of beans”?  Describe your solution or share a picture.
  2. How was a cell phone used to collect data for this experiment?  Are there other ways that cell phones can be used to collect and measure data?
  3. Have you built and launched model rockets?  Tell us about this experience.

Earn badges and qualify for prize drawing by registering and answering journal questions. It's fun and easy!

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Rocket Motor Size

In the experiment above, an A8-3 motor is used.  You can see where this size motor fits among the various types of motors:

For comparison, here’s the Saturn V rocket that was used to send astronauts to the moon:

The first stage of the Saturn V had a thrust of 34,000,000 N!  How does this compare to the model rocket motors?

Model Rocket Motor

Here is what’s inside a model rocket motor.  As you can see in the picture, the motor contains:

  1. Nozzle
  2. Case
  3. Propellant
  4. Delay charge
  5. Ejection charge
  6. End cap

Model Rocketry

Interested in learning how you could build and launch your own model rocket?  Check out this playlist from New Mexico Rocketry Reviews.  It includes 4 videos that will show you all the basics.

 

Topics

ScienceEngineeringEngineeringTechnology
Grade Level
4-5
6-8
9-12

Creator

Picture of Jonathan Blakely

Jonathan Blakely

Research Physicist, US Army Aviation & Missile Center, Huntsville, AL

Materials

  • A model rocket.
  • A model rocket motor.
  • A motor igniter.
  • A postal or kitchen scale.
  • A metal can.
  • A level.
  • A cell phone.
  • Video editing software (can be found at the app store).
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Copyright © 2025 STEAMfest – Woodlawn School

  Photography by: Georgina Emily Photography

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